Countables and Uncountables

Today, we will study “Countables and Uncountables  “

•Things we cannot count have no indefinite article , and  usually no plural .

e.g 

Ink / water / wood / darkness / butter / cheese / drink / grass  / coffee / sand / rain / air

Remember that only some countables take “a “ or “ an “  .Indefinite Articles

e.g     words beginning with consonat:

A dog         a potato     a student     a chair

A pen         a cow          a fish            a room

Words beginning with vowels :

An Englishman    an engine   an eye    an elephant

An Australian       an egg    an apple     an orphan

So, Uncountable nouns , and  countables in the plural are preceded by “ Some “ When “ a certain quantity, or number “ is implied.
e,g :
Bread is good for us
it means : all bread, in general.

Give me some bread.
It means: a certain quantity

 “ a or an “ is used for any one example of a countable noun. The plural of this is “some”

“Some “ means an unknown number of that noun.
E,g:
I have a  red book; I buy some black books

“There is / there are “ introduced this idea instead of the simple verb to be.

e.g:  There is a broken chair in the corner of the room.

There were some books on this table yesterday.

There  will be a pinic in the forest next Friday.

•I’m your Personal English Coach in Granollers, Barcelona.

You can follow me on :

www.aprendamosfacil.com

See ya.

Conditional and Unreal Past

Today, we will study “ Conditional and Unreal  Past   “

   In English we can express three important ideas with “ if “

1- Likely or Probable

2- Unlikely or improbable

3- Impossible

So: “Likely or probable  “

Main clause – Future ;  if .... Present   .

e.G

He will come if  you call him.

It means : something will happen if a certain  condition is fullfilled.

***Like clauses begining with “ When “ “ as soon as “, etc. “ If – clauses” also have  no “ shall / will / would / should “ in them.

So: “Unlikely or improbable  “

Main clause – Conditional ;  if .... Past   .

e.G

He would  come if  you called him.

It means : The probable result of a  certain  condition that we suppose  or imagen .

*** The “ if –clause “ is not taking place at this moment , but I can imagine the probable result. We inlude here all the Unreal” Ifs “, Like:

If you were a fish, the cat wouldn’t  eat you.

So: “Impossible   “

Main clause – Conditional  perfect ;  if .... Past  perfect   .

e.G

He would  have come if  you  had called him.

It means :  He didn’t come ! Why ? Because you didn’t call him. .

*** All number three types are impossible  ideas, because we know  the condition was not fullfilled , but  we like to imagen the result  if ..........

 

•I’m your Personal English Coach in Granollers, Barcelona.

You can follow me on :

www.aprendamosfacil.com

See ya.