PREPOSITIONS AFTER VERBS BEFORE AN INFINITIVE
The
following is a list of the more commonly used verbs taking a direct infinitive:-
Aconsejar
|
To
advise to
|
Jurar
|
To swear
|
Afirmar
|
To
affirm
|
Logar
|
To
succeed
|
Confesar
|
To
confess to
|
Merecer
|
To
deserve to
|
Conseguir
|
To
manage to
|
Necesitar
|
To need
to
|
Creer
|
To
believe
|
Parecer
|
To
appear, seem to
|
Deber
|
Should,
must
|
Pensar
|
To
intend to
|
Decidir
|
To
decide to
|
Permitir
|
To
permit to
|
Dejar
|
To let,
allow
|
Poder
|
To be
able
|
Desear
|
To
desire to
|
Preferir
|
To
prefer
|
Elegir
|
To
choose to
|
Procurar
|
To try
to
|
Esperar
|
To hope,
expect to
|
Prohibir
|
To
forbid to
|
Evitar
|
To avoid
|
Prometer
|
To
promise to
|
Fingir
|
To
pretend to
|
Proponer
|
To
propose to
|
Gustar
|
To be
pleasing to
|
Querer
|
To want
to
|
Hacer
|
To do,
make
|
Saber
|
To know
how to
|
Impedir
|
To
prevent, hinder
|
Sentir
|
To be
sorry to
|
Intentar
|
To try
to, attempt to
|
Soler
|
To be
used to
|
Note:
If there
is a change of subject, the subjunctive + que
may be required:-
Examples: Necesito que lo hagas cuanto
antes,
I need you to do it ASAP.
Prefiero que no vengas, I prefer you not to come.
Prefiero que no vengas, I prefer you not to come.
Verbs of
perception – such as oír,
to hear; ver,
to see – are followed by an infinitive coming immediately after them:-
Examples: Vio entrar al hombre, He saw the man
going in.
Oigo cantar a las chicas, I hear the girls singing.
Oigo cantar a las chicas, I hear the girls singing.
The
following verbs take the preposition a
before a verb, although para (in
order to) may sometimes be substituted:-
Verbs of
motion ir, to go; venir, to come; correr, to run; subir, to go up; bajar, to go down; entrar, to enter; acercarse, to
approach; etc…
Example: Vino
a verme, he came to see me.
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